Sir Cliff Richard OBE (born Harry Rodger Webb; 14 October 1940) is an English singer who holds both British and Barbadian citizenship. He has total sales of over 21.5 million singles in the United Kingdom and is the third-top-selling artist in UK Singles Chart history, behind the Beatles and Elvis Presley.

Richard was originally marketed as a rebellious rock and roll singer in the style of Presley and Little Richard. With his backing group, the Shadows, he dominated the British popular music scene in the pre-Beatles period of the late 1950s to early 1960s. His 1958 hit single "Move It" is often described as Britain's first authentic rock and roll song. In the early 1960s, he had a prosperous screen career with films including The Young Ones, Summer Holiday and Wonderful Life and his own television show at the BBC. Increased focus on his Christian faith and subsequent softening of his music led to a more middle-of-the-road image, and he sometimes ventured into contemporary Christian music.

In a career spanning nearly 65 years, Richard has amassed several gold and platinum discs and awards, including two Ivor Novello Awards and three Brit Awards. More than 130 of his singles, albums, and EPs have reached the UK Top 20, more than any other artist. Richard has had 67 UK top ten singles, the second highest total for an artist (behind Presley). He holds the record, with Presley, as the only act to make the UK singles charts in all of its first six decades (1950s–2000s). He has achieved 14 UK No. 1 singles, and is the only singer to have had a No. 1 single in the UK in each of five consecutive decades. He also had four UK Christmas No. 1 singles, two of which were as a solo artist; "Mistletoe and Wine" and "Saviour's Day".

Richard has sold more than 250 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time. He has never achieved the same popularity in the United States despite eight US Top 40 singles, including the million-selling "Devil Woman" and "We Don't Talk Anymore". In Canada, he had a successful period in the early 1960s, the late 1970s and early 1980s, with some releases certified gold and platinum. He has remained a popular music, film, and television personality at home in the UK as well as Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Northern Europe and Asia, and retains a following in other countries. When not touring, he divides his time between Barbados and Portugal. In 2019, he relocated to New York.

Cliff Richard was born Harry Rodger Webb on 14 October 1940 at King George's Hospital (now KGMU Hospital), Victoria Street, in Lucknow, which was then part of British India. His parents were Rodger Oscar Webb, a manager for a catering contractor that serviced the Indian Railways, and the former Dorothy Marie Dazely. His parents also spent some years in Howrah, West Bengal. After the violence of Direct Action Day, they decided to relocate to England permanently. Richard is primarily of English heritage, but he had one great-grandmother who was of half Welsh and half Spanish descent, born of a Spanish great-great-grandmother named Emiline Joseph Rebeiro. ...

Source: Article "Cliff Richard" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.

Cliff Richard, né Harry Rodger Webb le 14 octobre 1940 à Lucknow (Inde), est un chanteur de rock britannique.

D'abord perçu comme la réponse britannique à Elvis Presley, son idole, il a été une star majeure du rock dans toute l'Europe de 1959 à 1963, avant l'émergence des Beatles, et reste très populaire au Royaume-Uni, en Australie, en Nouvelle-Zélande et au Japon.

En France, quantité de ses chansons ont été adaptées par des artistes de l'époque yéyé, de Johnny Hallyday à Claude François en passant par Les Chats Sauvages, Les Chaussettes Noires, Les Pirates, Les Vautours, Vic Laurens. Sa gloire s'est alors combinée à celle de son groupe accompagnateur, les Shadows. En revanche, il n'est jamais parvenu à vraiment percer en France et aux États-Unis, où il n'a accédé qu'à deux reprises au «top ten».

Harry Rodger Webb est né en 1940, en Inde, alors colonie britannique. Outre Cliff, ses parents ont eu trois filles. En 1948, à la suite de l'indépendance de l'Inde, la famille se rapatrie au Royaume-Uni pour s'établir d'abord à Carshalton, puis en 1949 à Waltham Cross dans le Hertfordshire, et enfin en 1950 à Cheshunt, où le jeune Harry Webb fait ses études secondaires pour en sortir avec l'équivalent d'un baccalauréat littéraire. Il prit ensuite un emploi administratif, mais dès lors son intérêt est principalement tourné vers la musique, en particulier le skiffle, très en vogue en Grande-Bretagne dans ces années-là. Alors qu'il a seize ans, son père lui achète sa première guitare. Harry Webb forme en 1957 son premier groupe, les Quintones, prend ensuite la place de chanteur dans un autre orchestre, le Dick Teague Skiffle Group, et se joint enfin à un ensemble de rock appelé les Drifters (à ne pas confondre avec les Drifters américains), dont le principal guitariste est alors Ian Samwell. C'est à cette époque que Harry Webb change de prénom pour prendre celui de Cliff, qui est un diminutif courant de Clifford ou Clifton mais signifie aussi en anglais «falaise», ce qui s'associe à la notion de «rock». Et sur la suggestion de Ian Samwell, il prend en 1958 pour patronyme de scène «Richard», en hommage au rocker considéré comme le plus extrême de l'époque, Little Richard. Et c'est en tant que «Cliff Richard and the Drifters» que le groupe enregistre chez Columbia Records (groupe EMI) son premier single, produit par Norrie Paramor, avec en face A Move It, une composition de Ian Samwell. Le disque sort le 29 août 1958 et grimpe en no 2 des Charts, c'est le début de la gloire. ...

Source: Article "Cliff Richard" de Wikipédia en français, soumis à la licence CC-BY-SA 3.0.