English (en-US)

Name

Colonel Rémy

Biography

Gilbert Renault (August 6, 1904 – July 29, 1984), known by the nom de guerre Colonel Rémy, was a notable French secret agent active in World War II, and was known under various pseudonyms such as Raymond, Jean-Luc, Morin, Watteau, Roulier, Beauce and Rémy.

Gilbert Renault was born in Vannes, France, the oldest child of a Catholic family of nine children. His father was a professor of Philosophy and English, and later the inspector general of an insurance company. He went to the Collège St-François-Xavier in Vannes, and after his studies he went to the Rennes faculty. His sisters were Maisie Renault and Madeleine Cestari.

A sympathizer of French Action in the Catholic and Nationalist line, he began his career at the Bank of France in 1924. In 1936, he began cinematic production and finances, and made J'accuse, a new version of the Abel Gance film. It was a resounding failure, but the many connections Renault made during this period were very useful during the resistance.

With armistice declared of June 18, 1940, he refused to accept Marshal Philippe Pétain and went to London with one of his brothers, on board a trawler which departed from Lorient. He was one of the first men to adhere to the calls of General Charles de Gaulle, and was entrusted by Colonel Passy, then captain and chief of the BCRA, to create an information network in France.

In August of that year he met with Louis de La Bardonnie, and together they created the Notre-Dame Brotherhood, which would become NDT-Castille in 1944. Initially centered on the Atlantic coast, it ended up covering much of occupied France and Belgium. This network was one of the most important in the occupied zone, and its information allowed many military successes, as the attack on Bruneval and on Saint-Nazaire.

Convinced that it was necessary to mobilize all forces against the occupation, he put the French Communist Party in touch with the exiled government of Free France in January 1943. Gilbert Renault later admitted it was Pierre Brossolette who got him in touch with political groups and trade unions.

Awarded the Ordre de la Libération on March 13, 1942, he became a member of the executive committee of the Rally of the French People (RPF) from its creation, in charge of trips and demonstrations. He appeared in Carrefour, April 11, 1950, in an article entitled 'La justice et l'opprobre' (Justice and the Opprobrium), in which he preached the rehabilitation of Marshal Pétain. A short time afterwards, he adhered to the Association of defense of the memory of Marshal Pétain (ADMP). Repudiated by de Gaulle, he resigned from the RPF.

He settled in Portugal in 1954 and returned to France in 1958 to be placed at de Gaulle's disposal, who refused. He was also very active from this time onwards in various associations, including ultra-conservative Catholic networks.

He died in Guingamp, France, in 1984.

Renault wrote many works on his activities in the Resistance. Under the name of Rémy (one of his pseudonyms in clandestinity), he published his Mémoires d'un agent secret de la France libre et La Ligne de démarcation (adapted for cinema by Claude Chabrol in 1966), which are regarded as important testimonies on the French Resistance.

He had the writer Jean Cayrol under his orders.

Source: Article "Gilbert Renault" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.

French (fr-FR)

Name
Biography

Le colonel Rémy, de son vrai nom Gilbert Renault, né le 6 août 1904 à Vannes (Morbihan) et mort le 29 juillet 1984 à Guingamp (Côtes-du-Nord, devenu en 1990 Côtes d'Armor) , est l'un des résistants français les plus connus durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il organise, développe et perfectionne le réseau de renseignements, créé par Louis de La Bardonnie, qui devient la Confrérie Notre-Dame, un des plus importants réseaux de la zone occupée. Il est également connu sous d'autres pseudonymes comme «Raymond», «Jean-Luc», «Morin», «Watteau», «Roulier» et «Beauce».

Gilbert Renault est l'aîné d'une famille de neuf enfants, dont les résistantes Maisie Renault et Madeleine Cestari et la religieuse Mère Marie Dominique, cofondatrice des Dominicaines du Saint Esprit; son père est professeur de philosophie et d'anglais, puis inspecteur général d'une compagnie d'assurances; sa mère est la fille du compositeur Théodore Decker.

Élève des jésuites au collège Saint-François-Xavier de Vannes, il effectue ensuite des études de droit à l'université de Rennes .Ce sympathisant de l'Action française (même s'il n'y a «jamais milité») issu de la droite catholique et nationaliste, commence une carrière à la Banque de France en 1924.

Il participe aux émeutes du 6 février 1934 et en revient avec «les vêtements maculés de boue et un œil au beurre noir».

En 1936, il se lance dans la production cinématographique et finance notamment le tournage de J'accuse, nouvelle version du film d'Abel Gance. C'est un échec financier retentissant; nombre de contacts qu'il noue au cours de cette période lui seront très utiles lors de son engagement dans la Résistance.

À l'appel du 18 juin 1940, il refuse l'armistice demandé la veille par Pétain et rejoint Londres avec un de ses frères à bord d'un chalutier parti de Lorient. Résistant d'«extrême droite» de la première heure, il attribuera plus tard les sentiments qui le firent passer en Angleterre en juin 1940 au nationalisme et à la germanophobie issus de ses lectures du quotidien monarchiste: «Imbu d’Action française, il ne m’était pas possible de considérer la défaite de la France comme définitive». Il est parmi les premiers à se rallier à la cause du général de Gaulle et se voit confier par le capitaine Dewavrin, futur colonel Passy, alors capitaine et chef du Bureau central de renseignements et d’action (BCRA), la création d'un réseau de renseignements sur le sol français.

Il s'est targué après la guerre d'avoir fondé un puissant réseau, considéré comme l'un des plus efficaces de la France libre, à partir du néant, et d'avoir su échapper aux polices allemandes alors qu'il a mené trois missions en France occupée et que ces polices connaissaient son identité. ...

Source: Article "Colonel Rémy" de Wikipédia en français, soumis à la licence CC-BY-SA 3.0.

French (fr-CA)

Name

Colonel Rémy

Biography

Can't find a movie or TV show? Login to create it.

Global

s focus the search bar
p open profile menu
esc close an open window
? open keyboard shortcut window

On media pages

b go back (or to parent when applicable)
e go to edit page

On TV season pages

(right arrow) go to next season
(left arrow) go to previous season

On TV episode pages

(right arrow) go to next episode
(left arrow) go to previous episode

On all image pages

a open add image window

On all edit pages

t open translation selector
ctrl+ s submit form

On discussion pages

n create new discussion
w toggle watching status
p toggle public/private
c toggle close/open
a open activity
r reply to discussion
l go to last reply
ctrl+ enter submit your message
(right arrow) next page
(left arrow) previous page

Settings

Want to rate or add this item to a list?

Login